abnormal heart rhythm (heart arrhythmia).Without treatment, constrictive pericarditis can lead to complications including: heart palpitations (due to an abnormal heart rhythm).swelling of the abdomen or lower legs (due to fluid build up).Symptoms of constrictive pericarditis can include: Scar tissue makes the pericardium less flexible, so the heart can’t beat properly and pump blood around the body as it should. Constrictive pericarditisĪs the pericardium recovers from injury or inflammation, scar tissue may form. Seeking medical help as soon as possible to treat infections (such as pneumonia) for example, will help reduce the chance of developing bacterial pericarditis. For example, if you have bacterial pneumonia (a lung infection), you may develop pericarditis if the bacteria in your system infects the pericardium directly or through your bloodstream. Most cases of bacterial pericarditis are caused by infections somewhere else in the body. Pericarditis caused by a bacterial infection is potentially fatal, so it is very important to seek medical treatment as soon as possible. You may be prescribed medicines to help reduce the inflammation and to relieve pain. For example, a chest infection caused by a virus can lead to pericarditis. autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosusĪ viral infection is the most common cause of pericarditis.The cause of your pericarditis may not always be clear. Chronic pericarditis lasts three months or longer. Symptoms of acute pericarditis can last from one to three weeks. palpitations or a racing heart, which can be a sign of an abnormal heart rhythm.feeling short of breath or trouble breathing.pain that gets worse if you’re lying down or taking deep breaths.pain radiating into the left shoulder and arm.Symptoms of pericarditisĭepending on the type of pericarditis you have, symptoms can vary and can include: Pericarditis is usually mild and can be managed with rest and medicines, if needed.
It is always important to seek medical help as soon as possible if you experience these symptoms. The symptoms of pericarditis can be similar to those of a heart attack and can include chest pain, shortness of breath and palpitations. The inflammation causes the membrane layers to swell and rub against each other as the heart contracts and relaxes.
When the pericardium becomes inflamed, this is called pericarditis. The pericardium helps keep the heart in place and protects it. The fluid allows the layers to glide smoothly over each other when the heart beats. The pericardium is made up of two layers of thin tissue (membrane) that contain fluid. The heart is surrounded by a protective sac called the pericardium.
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